Sari, W. P., & Mega, I. R. (2022). Prospective elementary Science teacher in developing lesson plan through integration of STEM-based TPACK. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23(4), 1620-1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i4

“This study aims to determine the effect of STEM-integrated TPACK on the ability to plan science lessons and explore the ability of student learning planning in developing self-competencies to become adaptive, professional, creative, and innovative. The research method was a survey with a quantitative approach with 34 even-semester students at the Department of elementary school teacher education for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale and documentation. Data analysis techniques used SEM through AMOS and descriptive analysis. The results show that students are able to implement STEM-integrated TPACK within the 51-75 rating range. The designed model has been fit through GOF and GOFI values. TPK, CK and PK had a direct effect on STEM skills significantly for student’s abilities in preparing lesson plans. Indirect effect to show that the ability of STEM-integrated TPK, PCK, CK, TK, TPACK, PK has an indirect impact on students’ ability to plan science lessons.”